India’s New Data Protection Act With Secure Identity Management

Data privacy is a global concern that businesses must address to protect personal information from theft and misuse. Consumers also need better control over how their data is used. Many countries have implemented strong data privacy laws, including the GDPR in the EU, PIPL in China, PIPEDA in Canada, CCPA in the US, and the Australian Privacy Act. India has recently passed the DPDP Act, 2023, which establishes a comprehensive framework for managing and safeguarding digital personal data. The act grants explicit data privacy rights to citizens and mandates responsible data processing by organizations. It applies to data collected within India or outside if it involves providing goods or services to Indian residents. Consent is required for lawful data processing, except in specific cases defined by the law. Data fiduciaries must establish security safeguards, maintain data accuracy, and erase data when consent is withdrawn. Citizens have rights to access, correct, update, or erase their data and register grievances. The act imposes penalties for non-compliance and exempts certain government agencies. The DPDP Act is crucial for India’s digital transformation and building digital trust. It impacts all organizations that collect, store, and process personal data within India. To reinforce data protection, organizations should focus on machine identity management, which involves managing trusted identities used to authenticate machines. Machine identities help ensure secure communication channels and align with Zero Trust principles. Organizations should maintain visibility and control over machine identities by following certificate lifecycle management best practices, including gaining centralized visibility and insights, continuously monitoring and auditing certificates, and automating certificate lifecycle management.



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